Teks Descriptive
Pengertian dan tujuan teks
Teks Descriptive adalah teks yang menjelaskan tetang orang, tempat, binatang atau benda tertentu secara spesifik. Jenis teks ini merupakan satu dari lima Genre text yang diajarkan di SMP maupun MTs.
Struktur Teks Descriptif (generic structure)
1. Identification
Berisi tentang identifikasi sesuatu yang akan menjadi objek(Orang, tempat, hewan, benda tertentu) yang dideskripsikan/dijelaskan
2. Description
Berisi penjelasan/deskripsi rinci mengenai objek yang dijelaskan meliputi: bagian, kualitas, dan karakteristik/cirri-cirinya.
Ciri-ciri kebahasaan:
1. Menjelaskan sesuatu yang spesifik/khusus
2. Menggunakan simple present tense
3. menggunakan kata kerja attributive: has/has dan identifying:is, are.
Contoh Descriptive text
Borobudur
Identification
Borobudur is a Buddhist temple. It was built during the ninth century by the syailendra Dynasty of ancient Mataram Kingdom. Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Description
It is well-known all over the world for its construction, influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constructed on a hill 46 m high and consist of eight level terraces. The first five terraces are squared and surrounded by walls adorned with Buddhist sculpture and reliefs. The upper three are circular. Each of them circled by bell called Stupa.
Description
The distance from the base to the top extends through some 4.8 km of passages and stairways. The design of Borobudur which symbolizes the structure of the universe, is similar to temple in Angkor.
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